Vitamin B12 and folic acid are essential nutrients that play distinct roles in the body. While they are both involved in various physiological processes, they are not the same. In this article, we explore the differences between vitamin B12 and folic acid, their individual functions, and why they are both crucial for overall health.
The effectiveness of polyacrylamide as a flocculant lies in its ability to enhance the aggregation of fine particles. When added to a suspension, PAM molecules adsorb onto particle surfaces and form bridge connections between individual particles. This bridging action leads to the formation of larger aggregates or flocs, which can then settle more quickly under the influence of gravity. This mechanism not only improves sedimentation rates but also aids in the removal of suspended solids, colloids, and impurities.
polyacrylamide flocculant
The year 2020 was a year when the global pharmaceutical industry was profoundly affected by the epidemic. It was also a year when China’s API industry withstood the test of fluctuations in the international market. According to the preliminary statistics of China Chamber of Commerce for Medical Insurance, in 2020, China’s API exports reached us $35.7 billion, another record high, with a year-on-year growth of about 6%.
Once synthesized, the next critical step is purification. Purification is essential for removing impurities and by-products that could impede the safety and efficacy of the final drug product. Techniques such as crystallization, distillation, and chromatography are commonly employed to achieve high purity levels, often exceeding 99%. The final product is then formulated, where the API is combined with excipients to create the final dosage form, whether it's a tablet, capsule, or injectable solution.